End of Trail World Championship, Nickel vs. Brass Cartridges

Estimated reading time: 3 min

Jeff Taverner, Mark Romano, and Jimi Murtagh came back from a full weekend in Phoenix running stages at the Single Action Shooting Society End of Trail World Championship, where they shared a posse with some of the fastest cowboy-action shooters on the planet. The show opens with a breakdown of what it looked like to watch Hellhound run 22 aimed shots in under 11 seconds, then pivots to a caller question on why nickel-plated brass falls short for reloaders.

End of Trail: The SASS World Championship in Phoenix

The crew rolled into Phoenix for a weekend that covered two separate events. Mark shot the Wild Bunch match starting Monday, an offshoot of traditional cowboy action that runs semi-auto pistols alongside the lever guns and shotguns. Thursday kicked off the main event: the SASS Cowboy Action World Championship, End of Trail, where Jeff and Mark got to share a posse for the first time in roughly a decade.

The posse was genuinely international. Germans, Czechs, Finns, Austrians, Canadians, and a few others who had no business speaking English as well as they did. Mark made peace with the fact that men who grew up speaking German and Italian learned the language more properly in school than he did natively. That kind of multilingual nonchalance was apparently common among the top-ranked European shooters, who treat End of Trail the way the rest of us treat a serious regional match.

The stage format gives you a clear picture of how demanding this competition is. A shooter starts with two single-action revolvers holstered and loaded, walks to a table for an unloaded shotgun, then to a second table holding a lever-action rifle with 10 rounds chambered. On the beep: draw, fire five from the first revolver, holster, draw, fire five from the second, move to the shotgun and load two rounds from the belt, shoot, then move to the rifle and fire 10 rounds in a prescribed sequence. Twenty-two aimed shots. Single-action revolvers require a manual cock for every single pull. The lever gun too.

Jeff ran the timer for one stage when Mark had to step away. He called the stage for Hellhound, one of the top-ranked German competitors, and watched the man complete the entire string in 10.82 seconds. The shotgun sequence alone, loading two shells off the body and getting rounds downrange, was happening so fast it registered as a single blur of motion. Watching shooters at this level is a reminder that cowboy-action at the world championship tier is less a hobby than a discipline, one that requires the same kind of locked-in focus from the loading table to the unloading table as any other serious shooting sport.

One category worth noting: Olly the Kid, shooting cap-and-ball, won his division outright. Black powder competitors are easy to spot on the line. You hear a thud instead of a crack, a plume of smoke rolls out, and the smell drifts across the bay a second later. It is as close to frontier-era shooting as you will find in a competitive setting, and the men running those cap-and-ball revolvers fast enough to win a world championship are doing something that takes years to get right.

Nickel-Plated vs. Brass Cartridges: What Reloaders Need to Know

Caller Richard from the airport raised a question that comes up more than people expect: what does nickel plating actually do for a cartridge case, and does it matter? The short answer is yes, but the trade-off depends entirely on whether you reload.

Nickel-plated cases are slick by nature. They feed smoothly, extract cleanly, and do not develop the greenish oxidation that brass sometimes shows in leather belt loops or storage boxes. That is why defensive ammunition manufacturers favor them. For a round that will be loaded once and fired once, nickel plating is a reasonable choice.

The problem surfaces when you start running cases through a press. Nickel plating makes brass brittle. Where an unplated brass case will stretch and spring back through multiple firing and resizing cycles, nickel cases crack and split after only a handful of reloads. Jeff shoots .45 Colt almost exclusively, and when he is handed nickel cases he converts them to dummy rounds for display rather than run them through his dies. For any serious handloader, nickel brass is effectively single-use. If that is the application, it works fine. If you are building up a case stock to reload through a season of competition, stick with plain brass.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is End of Trail and why is it significant in cowboy action shooting?

End of Trail is the annual world championship of the Single Action Shooting Society, widely considered the premier competitive event in cowboy-action shooting. Competitors travel from across the world, including Europe and Canada, to shoot multi-firearm stages using period-correct single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles, and shotguns under strict historical costuming rules. The match covers multiple categories including traditional, Wild Bunch, and black powder divisions.

What is the Wild Bunch match in SASS competition?

Wild Bunch is a SASS shooting discipline that draws from the 1911-era transition period in American firearms history. Unlike traditional cowboy-action shooting, Wild Bunch allows a semi-automatic pistol, specifically a 1911-pattern handgun, alongside the lever-action rifle and shotgun. It is shot separately from the main cowboy-action match and runs earlier in the End of Trail week.

Can you reload nickel-plated brass cartridge cases?

You can reload nickel-plated cases, but they will not last as long as plain brass. The nickel plating makes the brass harder and more brittle, which means cases crack or split after only a few reloading cycles rather than the many cycles you would expect from unplated brass. For casual or defensive use where cases are fired once and discarded, nickel plating is fine. For high-volume competition reloading, stick with standard brass cases.

Why do defensive ammunition manufacturers use nickel-plated cases?

Nickel plating is naturally slippery, which makes nickel-cased cartridges feed reliably into chambers and extract cleanly under stress. The coating also resists the green oxidation that forms on bare brass stored in leather or humid conditions. For defensive rounds loaded once and carried in a magazine or cylinder, these are meaningful advantages and the reduced case life is irrelevant.

How fast do top-ranked SASS competitors shoot a full stage?

At the world championship level, elite competitors complete stages involving 22 aimed shots across three firearms in roughly 10 to 12 seconds. This includes drawing and firing two single-action revolvers, each requiring a manual cock for every shot, loading a double-barreled shotgun from a belt-mounted carrier, and running a lever-action rifle through a 10-round string in a required sequence. Times like 10.82 seconds for a complete stage are documented at End of Trail.

Sources, Credibility, and Continuing the Conversation

The recommendations and observations herein rest on decades of hands-on experience: restorations, hunts, auctioneering, and studio conversation. Practical advice leans best when tempered by cautious humility – test gear, vet sellers, and keep learning from trusted elders in the trade.